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Who turned out the lights? 13 June 2006 Edition
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Yesterday, the power went out in Auckland, an event that adversely affected a huge number of people and businesses.

But that's not news is it?

Sure, the structure of the NZ power grid, especially the bits around Auckland, is old and lacks redundancy -- but what can we do?

There's bugger-all (if any) power generation capability North of Auckland so the region is stuck with having to rely on a very limited amount of local generation capacity and lines that come from the South.

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In previous columns I've suggested that the option of using low-head tidal power within the Auckland harbours to generate more power "on the spot", so to speak - but it appears that this is a non-starter, possibly for political and environmental reasons rather than practical ones.

So was yesterday's outage unavoidable?

Hell no it wasn't.

From what has been described and shown on TV, it appears as if an overhead earth cable (used primary to shield the HV lines from lightning strikes) had frayed and then fallen onto switchgear or other HV lines.

Surely this is nothing more than poor preventive maintenance?

If these wires are blown around by the wind (as they obviously are) then there's no doubt that they will fatigue, fray and fail. In this case, it appears as if there is an inadequate inspection or replacement strategy in place for preventing failures such as the one experienced yesterday.

So who's to blame?

Was it some scruffy guy in overalls who simply neglected to carry out the prescribed maintenance procedures?

Was it the engineers responsible for drawing up the maintenance schedules?

Or was it a succession of greedy governments who have demanded excessive dividends from the SOE responsible for operating, maintaining and managing our transmission system.

Quite frankly, I don't know for sure -- but I know where I'd put my money if I were a betting man.

Isn't it about time that tax collected from fuel sales was put back into maintaining and improving our roading system? Isn't it about time that huge dividends from TransPower were put back into maintaining and upgrading our national grid?

Kiwis are now taxed more heavily than they have been in nearly 20 years (especially once you factor in all those fees, levies, surcharges and SOE dividends) yet we're seeing the rapid decay of essential services such as roading, power, health and education.

Of course you'd expect this if our population was exploding and we were in a phase of exceptional growth - but it isn't and we aren't.

Ultimately therefore, if the government is taking more money per capita than ever before yet achieving less with it, the problem must be poor management at the very highest levels.

But back to the more technical issues...

Okay so your power goes out -- that's not such a big deal really.

For less than $2K you can buy yourself a cheap but satisfactory 2KW-3KW generator in anticipation of such events. This will run your fridge and/or freezer for a couple of hours a day, keep your lights glowing, your TV running and your computer working -- but not much more.

Heating and cooking can be done with gas, liquid or solid-fuel heaters (all of which are actually cheaper than electricity anyway) so you need not die of exposure even in mid-winter.

But what happens when your internet connection also goes down (oh the humanity!)?

During yesterday's outage, we had a brief blip here and my DSL connection was lost. When the modem re-established a connection, just a couple of minutes later, the Telecom authentication system was down so I could not establish a PPP session. This situation lasted for about 30 minutes.

So what happened to Telecom's systems? Didn't they have a UPS and standby generator? Didn't they learn anything about redundancy from the outage last month?

If suitable levels of backup power were in effect, the DSL network should have remained completely unaffected by this outage -- at least in the short term. The fact that DSL was lost for half an hour or so means that it's not just TransPower who need to look closely at their systems and their ability to provide continuity of service.

How did your internet connectivity hold up?

Tell us all, and see what others have to say in The Aardvark Forums

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