Note: This column represents the opinions
of the writer and as such, is not purported as fact
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If you've just bought a new car then the task of protecting it against
thieves or joy-riders is pretty simple.
A good alarm and a well-locked garage will do the trick quite nicely
in most cases.
Of course if your car is really expensive and you've got money to spare,
you could also get one of those GPS tracking devices installed so that even
if someone does make of with your property, they can be tracked and
apprehended.
Things get a little trickier however, when you're attempting to protect
something that can't be locked up, alarmed or tracked.
I'm talking about intellectual property -- stuff like music, software,
designs, etc.
While the music industry has tried to use copy-protection as the equivalent of
locking the door against joy-riders, it's an approach that has (if the
industry's own figures and claims of rising piracy are to be believed) proven
totally ineffective.
The only practical way to protect intellectual property, it seems, is to
rely on a raft of highly-paid lawyers to enforce the various laws that
have been formulated in an attempt to outlaw its unauthorised use.
The most often mentioned of these laws is the copyright act but that's just
one of many bits of legislation designed to protect intellectual property.
There are also patent laws, trademark, servicemark and probably a whole lot
of others that I don't know about -- since I'm not a lawyer.
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The problem with this "sue em all and let the courts sort it out" attitude
to dealing with the protection of intellectual property is that rapidly
advancing technology is making it increasingly difficult to determine what
should and what shouldn't be protected.
Things are also reaching the point where some companies appear to be more
interested in making money by suing infringers than by licensing or using
that same IP.
No doubt many of you will consider the RIAA's current agenda to identify
and sue all those internet file-traders as a good example of this -- but I
suspect it's just the beginning of a trend.
In the headlines section today you'll find news of a patent suit brought by
Monsanto against a farmer who, they claim, infringed their rights by growing
corn containing one of their patented genes.
Given that Monsanto appears unable to stop the contamination of crops grown
in fields adjacent to those carrying this gene, it makes the judgement
an outrage and shows that patent laws will have to be constantly updated to
ensure they reflect the advances and limitations of newer technologies.
In fact, using this judgement as a precedent, I can see a wonderful new
business model for Monsanto and other companies who regularly patent GE
genes:
- Patent a gene
- Lease a small plot of land in the middle of a large cropping area
- Plant your GE crop and wait for the wind to blow its pollen
- Sue your neighbours for using your patented gene without licence.
- Profit
But the problem affects the IT industry as well.
Here's the IT version of that business model:
- File for a patent on a simple algorithm or technique, regardless of the fact
that you didn't actually invent it.
- Once the patent is granted, demand licence fees from many small companies
- Profit
Based on recent cases, it's clear that the patent office (in the USA anyway)
simply doesn't have the resources to properly check the validity of many
patents. As a result, people are able to gain patents for algorithms,
techniques and methods for which they are not entitled.
However, when a small company which apparently infringes those patents is
faced with the choice of paying a small annual licence fee or facing an
incredibly expensive battle to have the patent judged invalid -- many will
opt for the former.
Find enough small-fry willing to take the easy-way out and you have a very
nice little earner.
As technology right across the board becomes more complex, these
problems will only get worse and increasingly disadvantage the small
guys who simply don't have the resources to stand up for their own rights.
Unfortunately, in a world where we probably have more lawyers than doctors,
what can we do?
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